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author | Tuowen Zhao <ztuowen@gmail.com> | 2020-12-16 22:13:45 -0700 |
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committer | Tuowen Zhao <ztuowen@gmail.com> | 2020-12-16 22:13:45 -0700 |
commit | fb45741fc1dbd40dd2be72bc35a28c6ee8f3f7a5 (patch) | |
tree | dd7746c9910755dfeb5bf28bda68e28b47d5771f /plugins/genpass | |
parent | 3aaa0bc62ece494dd2b6e47a191de79e562156f9 (diff) | |
parent | b28665aebb4c1b07a57890eb59551bc51d0acf37 (diff) | |
download | zsh-fb45741fc1dbd40dd2be72bc35a28c6ee8f3f7a5.tar.gz zsh-fb45741fc1dbd40dd2be72bc35a28c6ee8f3f7a5.tar.bz2 zsh-fb45741fc1dbd40dd2be72bc35a28c6ee8f3f7a5.zip |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'
Diffstat (limited to 'plugins/genpass')
-rw-r--r-- | plugins/genpass/README.md | 66 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | plugins/genpass/genpass-apple | 79 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | plugins/genpass/genpass-monkey | 32 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | plugins/genpass/genpass-xkcd | 68 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | plugins/genpass/genpass.plugin.zsh | 1 |
5 files changed, 246 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/plugins/genpass/README.md b/plugins/genpass/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a5ff4a876 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/genpass/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +# genpass + +This plugin provides three unique password generators for ZSH. Each generator +has at least a 128-bit security margin and generates passwords from the +cryptographically secure `/dev/urandom`. Each generator can also take an +optional numeric argument to generate multiple passwords. + +To use it from an interactive ZSH, add `genpass` to the plugins array in your +zshrc file: + + plugins=(... genpass) + +You can also invoke password generators directly (they are implemented as +standalone executable files), which can be handy when you need to generate +passwords in a script: + + ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/genpass/genpass-apple 3 + +## genpass-apple + +Generates a pronounceable pseudoword passphrase of the "cvccvc" consonant/vowel +syntax, inspired by [Apple's iCloud Keychain password generator][1]. Each +password has exactly 1 digit placed at the edge of a "word" and exactly 1 +capital letter to satisfy most password security requirements. + + % genpass-apple + gelcyv-foqtam-fotqoh-viMleb-lexduv-6ixfuk + + % genpass-apple 3 + japvyz-qyjti4-kajrod-nubxaW-hukkan-dijcaf + vydpig-fucnul-3ukpog-voggom-zygNad-jepgad + zocmez-byznis-hegTaj-jecdyq-qiqmiq-5enwom + +[1]: https://developer.apple.com/password-rules/ + +## genpass-monkey + +Generates visually unambiguous random meaningless strings using [Crockford's +base32][2]. + + % genpass-monkey + xt7gn976e7jj3fstgpy27330x3 + + % genpass-monkey 3 + n1qqwtzgejwgqve9yzf2gxvx4m + r2n3f5s6vbqs2yx7xjnmahqewy + 296w9y9rts3p5r9yay0raek8e5 + +[2]: https://www.crockford.com/base32.html + +## genpass-xkcd + +Generates passphrases from `/usr/share/dict/words` inspired by the [famous (and +slightly misleading) XKCD comic][3]. Each passphrase is prepended with a digit +showing the number of words in the passphrase to adhere to password security +requirements that require digits. Each word is 6 characters or less. + + % genpass-xkcd + 9-eaten-Slav-rife-aired-hill-cordon-splits-welsh-napes + + % genpass-xkcd 3 + 9-worker-Vlad-horde-shrubs-smite-thwart-paw-alters-prawns + 9-tutors-stink-rhythm-junk-snappy-hooray-barbs-mewl-clomp + 9-vital-escape-Angkor-Huff-wet-Mayra-abbés-putts-guzzle + +[3]: https://xkcd.com/936/ diff --git a/plugins/genpass/genpass-apple b/plugins/genpass/genpass-apple new file mode 100755 index 000000000..963ab6447 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/genpass/genpass-apple @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env zsh +# +# Usage: genpass-apple [NUM] +# +# Generate a password made of 6 pseudowords of 6 characters each +# with the security margin of at least 128 bits. +# +# Example password: xudmec-4ambyj-tavric-mumpub-mydVop-bypjyp +# +# If given a numerical argument, generate that many passwords. + +emulate -L zsh -o no_unset -o warn_create_global -o warn_nested_var + +if [[ ARGC -gt 1 || ${1-1} != ${~:-<1-$((16#7FFFFFFF))>} ]]; then + print -ru2 -- "usage: $0 [NUM]" + return 1 +fi + +zmodload zsh/system zsh/mathfunc || return + +{ + local -r vowels=aeiouy + local -r consonants=bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz + local -r digits=0123456789 + + # Sets REPLY to a uniformly distributed random number in [1, $1]. + # Requires: $1 <= 256. + function -$0-rand() { + local c + while true; do + sysread -s1 c || return + # Avoid bias towards smaller numbers. + (( #c < 256 / $1 * $1 )) && break + done + typeset -g REPLY=$((#c % $1 + 1)) + } + + local REPLY chars + + repeat ${1-1}; do + # Generate 6 pseudowords of the form cvccvc where c and v + # denote random consonants and vowels respectively. + local words=() + repeat 6; do + words+=('') + repeat 2; do + for chars in $consonants $vowels $consonants; do + -$0-rand $#chars || return + words[-1]+=$chars[REPLY] + done + done + done + + local pwd=${(j:-:)words} + + # Replace either the first or the last character in one of + # the words with a random digit. + -$0-rand $#digits || return + local digit=$digits[REPLY] + -$0-rand $((2 * $#words)) || return + pwd[REPLY/2*7+2*(REPLY%2)-1]=$digit + + # Convert one lower-case character to upper case. + while true; do + -$0-rand $#pwd || return + [[ $vowels$consonants == *$pwd[REPLY]* ]] && break + done + # NOTE: We aren't using ${(U)c} here because its results are + # locale-dependent. For example, when upper-casing 'i' in Turkish + # locale we would get 'İ', a.k.a. latin capital letter i with dot + # above. We could set LC_CTYPE=C locally but then we would run afoul + # of this zsh bug: https://www.zsh.org/mla/workers/2020/msg00588.html. + local c=$pwd[REPLY] + printf -v c '%o' $((#c - 32)) + printf "%s\\$c%s\\n" "$pwd[1,REPLY-1]" "$pwd[REPLY+1,-1]" || return + done +} always { + unfunction -m -- "-${(b)0}-*" +} </dev/urandom diff --git a/plugins/genpass/genpass-monkey b/plugins/genpass/genpass-monkey new file mode 100755 index 000000000..94ff5e131 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/genpass/genpass-monkey @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env zsh +# +# Usage: genpass-monkey [NUM] +# +# Generate a password made of 26 alphanumeric characters +# with the security margin of at least 128 bits. +# +# Example password: nz5ej2kypkvcw0rn5cvhs6qxtm +# +# If given a numerical argument, generate that many passwords. + +emulate -L zsh -o no_unset -o warn_create_global -o warn_nested_var + +if [[ ARGC -gt 1 || ${1-1} != ${~:-<1-$((16#7FFFFFFF))>} ]]; then + print -ru2 -- "usage: $0 [NUM]" + return 1 +fi + +zmodload zsh/system || return + +{ + local -r chars=abcdefghjkmnpqrstvwxyz0123456789 + local c + repeat ${1-1}; do + repeat 26; do + sysread -s1 c || return + # There is uniform because $#chars divides 256. + print -rn -- $chars[#c%$#chars+1] + done + print + done +} </dev/urandom diff --git a/plugins/genpass/genpass-xkcd b/plugins/genpass/genpass-xkcd new file mode 100755 index 000000000..a486ccb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/genpass/genpass-xkcd @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env zsh +# +# Usage: genpass-xkcd [NUM] +# +# Generate a password made of words from /usr/share/dict/words +# with the security margin of at least 128 bits. +# +# Example password: 9-mien-flood-Patti-buxom-dozes-ickier-pay-ailed-Foster +# +# If given a numerical argument, generate that many passwords. +# +# The name of this utility is a reference to https://xkcd.com/936/. + +emulate -L zsh -o no_unset -o warn_create_global -o warn_nested_var -o extended_glob + +if [[ ARGC -gt 1 || ${1-1} != ${~:-<1-$((16#7FFFFFFF))>} ]]; then + print -ru2 -- "usage: $0 [NUM]" + return 1 +fi + +zmodload zsh/system zsh/mathfunc || return + +local -r dict=/usr/share/dict/words + +if [[ ! -e $dict ]]; then + print -ru2 -- "$0: file not found: $dict" + return 1 +fi + +# Read all dictionary words and leave only those made of 1-6 characters. +local -a words +words=(${(M)${(f)"$(<$dict)"}:#[a-zA-Z](#c1,6)}) || return + +if (( $#words < 2 )); then + print -ru2 -- "$0: not enough suitable words in $dict" + return 1 +fi + +if (( $#words > 16#7FFFFFFF )); then + print -ru2 -- "$0: too many words in $dict" + return 1 +fi + +# Figure out how many words we need for 128 bits of security margin. +# Each word adds log2($#words) bits. +local -i n=$((ceil(128. / log2($#words)))) + +{ + local c + repeat ${1-1}; do + print -rn -- $n + repeat $n; do + while true; do + # Generate a random number in [0, 2**31). + local -i rnd=0 + repeat 4; do + sysread -s1 c || return + (( rnd = (~(1 << 23) & rnd) << 8 | #c )) + done + # Avoid bias towards words in the beginning of the list. + (( rnd < 16#7FFFFFFF / $#words * $#words )) || continue + print -rn -- -$words[rnd%$#words+1] + break + done + done + print + done +} </dev/urandom diff --git a/plugins/genpass/genpass.plugin.zsh b/plugins/genpass/genpass.plugin.zsh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a0ea841cd --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/genpass/genpass.plugin.zsh @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +autoload -Uz genpass-apple genpass-monkey genpass-xkcd |