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author | Marc Cornellà <marc.cornella@live.com> | 2020-05-16 16:55:29 +0200 |
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committer | Marc Cornellà <marc.cornella@live.com> | 2020-05-16 16:55:29 +0200 |
commit | 587b5545803a40bc5dcff81f7fa79d84879b27fd (patch) | |
tree | 0be69249ec98c2de855d42c39d9e14fdc74a25eb /plugins/zsh-navigation-tools/README.md | |
parent | fd786291bab7468c7cdd5066ac436218a1fba9e2 (diff) | |
download | zsh-587b5545803a40bc5dcff81f7fa79d84879b27fd.tar.gz zsh-587b5545803a40bc5dcff81f7fa79d84879b27fd.tar.bz2 zsh-587b5545803a40bc5dcff81f7fa79d84879b27fd.zip |
zsh-navigation-tools: update to 5937e57e
Fixes #8476
Diffstat (limited to 'plugins/zsh-navigation-tools/README.md')
-rw-r--r-- | plugins/zsh-navigation-tools/README.md | 383 |
1 files changed, 285 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/plugins/zsh-navigation-tools/README.md b/plugins/zsh-navigation-tools/README.md index ed532a161..7d2ce99f4 100644 --- a/plugins/zsh-navigation-tools/README.md +++ b/plugins/zsh-navigation-tools/README.md @@ -1,58 +1,68 @@ +[![License (GPL version 3)](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GNU%20GPL%20version%203-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](./LICENSE) +[![MIT License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](./LICENSE) +![ZSH 5.0.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/zsh-v5.0.0-orange.svg?style=flat-square) + +![znt logo](http://imageshack.com/a/img905/2629/WK9qjN.png) + +[![paypal](https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif)](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=D6XDCHDSBDSDG) + # Zsh Navigation Tools -https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psprint/zsh-navigation-tools/master/doc/img/n-history2.png +Also check out [![ZCA](http://imageshack.com/a/img911/8084/qSpO8a.png) Zsh Command Architect](https://github.com/psprint/zsh-cmd-architect) +and [Zconvey](https://github.com/psprint/zconvey) -Set of tools like n-history – multi-word history searcher, n-cd – directory -bookmark manager, n-kill – htop like kill utility, and more. Based on -n-list, a tool generating selectable curses-based list of elements that has -access to current Zsh session, i.e. has broad capabilities to work together -with it. Feature highlights include incremental multi-word searching, ANSI -coloring, unique mode, horizontal scroll, non-selectable elements, grepping and -various integrations with Zsh. -## History Widget -To have n-history as multi-word incremental searcher bound to Ctrl-R copy znt-* -files into the */site-functions dir (unless you use Oh My Zsh) and -add: +Videos: +- [https://youtu.be/QwZ8IJEgXRE](https://youtu.be/QwZ8IJEgXRE) +- [https://youtu.be/DN9QqssAYB8](https://youtu.be/DN9QqssAYB8) - autoload znt-history-widget - zle -N znt-history-widget - bindkey "^R" znt-history-widget +Screenshots: -to .zshrc. This is done automatically when using Oh My Zsh. Two other -widgets exist, znt-cd-widget and znt-kill-widget, they can be too assigned -to key combinations (no need for autoload when using Oh My Zsh): +![n-history](http://imageshack.com/a/img921/5046/bqr0mk.png) - zle -N znt-cd-widget - bindkey "^A" znt-cd-widget - zle -N znt-kill-widget - bindkey "^Y" znt-kill-widget +![n-history](http://imageshack.com/a/img633/9905/WzfSdl.gif) -Oh My Zsh stores history into ~/.zsh_history. When you switch to OMZ you could -want to copy your previous data (from e.g. ~/.zhistory) into the new location. +Set of tools like `n-history` – multi-word history searcher, `n-cd` – directory +bookmark manager, `n-kill` – `htop` like kill utility, and more. Based on +`n-list`, a tool generating selectable curses-based list of elements that has +access to current `Zsh` session, i.e. has broad capabilities to work together +with it. Feature highlights include incremental multi-word searching, approximate +matching, ANSI coloring, themes, unique mode, horizontal scroll, grepping, advanced +history management and various integrations with `Zsh`. ## News - * 06-10-2016 - - Tmux-integration – Ctrl-b-h in Tmux to open n-history in new window. + - **Tmux-integration** – `Ctrl-B H` in Tmux to open `n-history` in new window. Then select history entry, it will be copied to the original Tmux window. - Use this to execute local commands on remote hosts. All that is needed is - this line added to ~/.tmux.conf: + Use this to execute local commands on remote hosts: + ![tmux integration](http://imageshack.com/a/img922/4760/oyX7eN.gif) + + All that is needed is this line added to `~/.tmux.conf`: + + ``` + bind h run-shell -b "$ZNT_REPO_DIR/doc/znt-tmux.zsh" + ``` + + or – if Homebrew or other package manager is used: + + ``` bind h run-shell -b "$ZNT_REPO_DIR/znt-tmux.zsh" + ``` * 16-05-2016 - - n-kill has completion. It proposes *words* from what's in `ps -A`. Giving n-kill + - `n-kill` has completion. It proposes **words** from what's in `ps -A`. Giving `n-kill` arguments means grepping – it will start only with matching `ps` entries. * 15-05-2016 - - Fixed problem where zsh-syntax-highlighting could render n-history slow (for + - Fixed problem where zsh-syntax-highlighting could render `n-history` slow (for long history entries). * 14-05-2016 - - Configuration can be set from zshrc. Example: + - Configuration can be set from `zshrc` (starting from `v2.1.12`). Documentation is [below](#configuration). Example: + ```zsh znt_list_instant_select=1 znt_list_border=0 znt_list_bold=1 @@ -63,76 +73,197 @@ want to copy your previous data (from e.g. ~/.zhistory) into the new location. znt_cd_hotlist=( "~/.config/znt" "/usr/share/zsh/site-functions" "/usr/share/zsh" "/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions" "/usr/local/share/zsh" "/usr/local/bin" ) + ``` * 10-05-2016 - - Search query rotation – use Ctrl-A to rotate entered words right. + - Search query rotation – use `Ctrl-A` to rotate entered words right. Words `1 2 3` become `3 1 2`. * 09-05-2016 - - New feature: n-help tool, available also from n-history via H key. It - displays help screen with various information on ZNT. + - New feature: n-help tool, available also from n-history via `H` key. It + displays help screen with various information on `ZNT`. + + ![n-help](http://imageshack.com/a/img922/7595/MvtJdI.gif) * 08-05-2016 - - Approximate matching – pressing f or Ctrl-F will enter FIX mode, in - which 1 or 2 errors are allowed in what is searched. This utilizes + - Approximate matching – pressing `f` or `Ctrl-F` will enter "`FIX`" mode, + in which `1` or `2` errors are allowed in what's searched. This utilizes original Zsh approximate matching features and is intended to be used after entering search query, when a typo is discovered. + ![fix mode](http://imageshack.com/a/img921/5756/64lFnv.gif) + * 06-05-2016 - - Private history can be edited. Use e key or Ctrl-E for that when in - n-history. Your $EDITOR will start. This is a way to have handy set - of bookmarks prepared in private history's file. - - Border can be disabled. Use following snippet in ~/.config/znt/n-list.conf + - Private history can be edited. Use `e` key or `Ctrl-E` for that when in + n-history. Your `$EDITOR` will start. This is a way to have handy set of + bookmarks prepared in private history's file. + - Border can be disabled. Use following snippet in `~/.config/znt/n-list.conf` or any other tool-targetted config file: + ```zsh # Should draw the border? local border=0 + ``` * 30-04-2016 - - New feature: color themes. Use Ctrl-T and Ctrl-G to browse predefined - themes. They are listed in ~/.config/znt/n-list.conf. Use the file to - permanently set a color scheme. Also, I sent a patch to Zsh developers + - New feature: color themes. Use `Ctrl-T` and `Ctrl-G` to browse predefined + themes. They are listed in [~/.config/znt/n-list.conf](https://github.com/psprint/zsh-navigation-tools/blob/master/.config/znt/n-list.conf). + Use the file to permanently set a color scheme. Also, I sent a patch to Zsh developers and starting from Zsh > 5.2 (not yet released) supported will be 256 colors. - The file ~/.config/znt/n-list.conf already has set of 256-color themes prepared :) + The file [~/.config/znt/n-list.conf](https://github.com/psprint/zsh-navigation-tools/blob/master/.config/znt/n-list.conf) + already has set of 256-color themes prepared :) + + ![themes](http://imageshack.com/a/img924/4310/EbRh30.gif) * 29-04-2016 - New feature: private history – n-history tracks selected history entries, - exposes them via new view (activated with F1) + exposes them via new view (activated with `F1`). It is shared across all + sessions * 28-04-2016 - New features: - 1. New n-history view (activated with F1): Most Frequent History Words + 1. New n-history view (activated with `F1`): Most Frequent History Words 2. Predefined search keywords – use F2 to quickly search for chosen keywords (video: [https://youtu.be/DN9QqssAYB8](https://youtu.be/DN9QqssAYB8)) 3. Configuration option for doing instant selection in search mode +## Installation + +``` +sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psprint/zsh-navigation-tools/master/doc/install.sh)" +``` + +To update run the command again. + +`ZNT` will be installed at `~/.config/znt/zsh-navigation-tools`, config files will be copied to `~/.config/znt`. `.zshrc` +will be updated with only `8` lines of code, which will be added at the bottom. + +After installing and reloading shell give `ZNT` a quick try with `Ctrl-R` – this keyboard shortcut will open `n-history`. + +## Installation With [Zplugin](https://github.com/psprint/zplugin) +Add `zplugin load psprint/zsh-navigation-tools` to `.zshrc`. The config files will be in `~/.config/znt`. + +## Installation With Zgen + +Add `zgen load psprint/zsh-navigation-tools` to `.zshrc` and issue a `zgen reset` (this assumes that there is a proper `zgen save` construct in `.zshrc`). +The config files will be available in `~/.config/znt`. + +## Installation With Antigen +Add `antigen bundle psprint/zsh-navigation-tools` to `.zshrc`. There also +should be `antigen apply`. The config files will be in `~/.config/znt`. + +## Single File Manual Installation + +Running script `doc/generate_single_file` will create single-file version of `ZNT`. +It can be sourced from `.zshrc`. Don't forget about configuration files as described +above. + +## Manual Installation + +After extracting `ZNT` to `{some-directory}` add following two lines +to `~/.zshrc`: + +```zsh +fpath+=( {some-directory} ) +source "{some-directory}/zsh-navigation-tools.plugin.zsh" +``` + +As you can see, no plugin manager is needed to use the `*.plugin.zsh` +file. The above two lines of code are all that almost **all** plugin +managers do. In fact, what's actually needed is only: + +```zsh +source "{some-directory}/zsh-navigation-tools.plugin.zsh" +``` + +because `ZNT` detects if it is used by **any** plugin manager and can +handle `$fpath` update by itself. + +## Truly Manual Installation +Copy (or link) all `n-*` and `znt-*` files to **/usr/share/zsh/site-functions/** +(or **/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/**, check with `echo $fpath[1]`) and then add: + + autoload n-list n-cd n-env n-kill n-panelize n-options n-aliases n-functions n-history n-help + +to `~/.zshrc`. + +Create aliases to avoid typing of the minus sign "-": + +```zsh +alias naliases=n-aliases ncd=n-cd nenv=n-env nfunctions=n-functions nhistory=n-history +alias nkill=n-kill noptions=n-options npanelize=n-panelize nhelp=n-help +``` + +Don't forget to copy [configuration files](https://github.com/psprint/zsh-navigation-tools/tree/master/.config/znt). They should go to `~/.config/znt`. Moreover, `n-cd` works together with option `AUTO_PUSHD` and you should have: + +```zsh +setopt AUTO_PUSHD +``` + +in `.zshrc` (also recommend `PUSHD_IGNORE_DUPS`). Without the option `n-cd` +will just work as incremental searcher of directory bookmarks. + +## History Widget + +To have `n-history` as the incremental searcher bound to `Ctrl-R` copy `znt-*` +files into the `*/site-functions` dir (unless you do single file install) and +add: + +```zsh +autoload znt-history-widget +zle -N znt-history-widget +bindkey "^R" znt-history-widget +``` + +to `.zshrc`. This is done automatically when using the installer, zgen, antigen +or single file install. Two other widgets exist, `znt-cd-widget` and +`znt-kill-widget`, they too can be assigned to key combinations (`autoload` is done +in `.zshrc` so no need of it): + +```zsh +zle -N znt-cd-widget +bindkey "^B" znt-cd-widget +zle -N znt-kill-widget +bindkey "^Y" znt-kill-widget +``` + ## Introduction The tools are: -- n-aliases - browses aliases, relegates editing to vared -- n-cd - browses dirstack and bookmarked directories, allows to enter selected directory -- n-functions - browses functions, relegates editing to zed or vared -- n-history - browses history, allows to edit and run commands from it -- n-kill - browses processes list, allows to send signal to selected process -- n-env - browses environment, relegates editing to vared -- n-options - browses options, allows to toggle their state -- n-panelize - loads output of given command into the list for browsing - -All tools support horizontal scroll with <,>, {,}, h,l or left and right -cursors. Other keys are: - -- [,] - jump directory bookmarks in n-cd and typical signals in n-kill -- Ctrl-d, Ctrl-u - half page up or down -- Ctrl-p, Ctrl-n - previous and next (also done with vim's j,k) -- Ctrl-l - redraw of whole display -- g, G - beginning and end of the list -- Ctrl-o, o - enter uniq mode (no duplicate lines) -- / - start incremental search -- Enter - finish incremental search, retaining filter -- Esc - exit incremental search, clearing filter -- Ctrl-w (in incremental search) - delete whole word -- Ctrl-k (in incremental search) - delete whole line +- `n-aliases` - browses aliases, relegates editing to `vared` +- `n-cd` - browses dirstack and bookmarked directories, allows to enter selected directory +- `n-functions` - browses functions, relegates editing to `zed` or `vared` +- `n-history` - browses history, allows to edit and run commands from it +- `n-kill` - browses processes list, allows to send signal to selected process +- `n-env` - browses environment, relegates editing to `vared` +- `n-options` - browses options, allows to toggle their state +- `n-panelize` - loads output of given command into the list for browsing + +All tools support horizontal scroll with `<`,`>`, `{`,`}`, `h`,`l` or left and right cursors. Other keys are: + +- `H`, `?` (from n-history) - run n-help +- `Ctrl-R` - start n-history, the incremental, multi-keyword history searcher (Zsh binding) +- `Ctrl-A` - rotate entered words (1+2+3 -> 3+1+2) +- `Ctrl-F` - fix mode (approximate matching) +- `Ctrl-L` - redraw of whole display +- `Ctrl-T` - browse themes (next theme) +- `Ctrl-G` - browse themes (previous theme) +- `Ctrl-U` - half page up +- `Ctrl-D` - half page down +- `Ctrl-P` - previous element (also done with vim's k) +- `Ctrl-N` - next element (also done with vim's j) +- `[`, `]` - jump directory bookmarks in n-cd and typical signals in n-kill +- `g`, `G` - beginning and end of the list +- `/` - show incremental search +- `F3` - show/hide incremental search +- `Esc` - exit incremental search, clearing filter +- `Ctrl-W` (in incremental search) - delete whole word +- `Ctrl-K` (in incremental search) - delete whole line +- `Ctrl-O`, `o` - enter uniq mode (no duplicate lines) +- `Ctrl-E`, `e` - edit private history (when in private history view) +- `F1` - (in n-history) - switch view +- `F2`, `Ctrl-X`, `Ctrl-/` - search predefined keywords (defined in config files) ## Configuration @@ -177,7 +308,7 @@ znt_history_active_text - underline or reverse - how should be active element hi znt_history_nlist_coloring_pattern - pattern that can be used to colorize elements znt_history_nlist_coloring_color - color with which to colorize znt_history_nlist_coloring_match_multiple - should multiple matches be colorized (0 or 1) -znt_history_keywords (array) - search keywords activated with `Ctrl-X` +znt_history_keywords (array) - search keywords activated with `Ctrl-X`, `F2` or `Ctrl-/`, e.g. ( "git" "vim" ) ``` Above variables will work for `n-history` tool. For other tools, change `_history_` to @@ -193,52 +324,108 @@ znt_list_themes (array) - list of themes to try out with Ctrl-T, e.g. ( "white/b znt_list_instant_select - should pressing enter in search mode leave tool (0 or 1) ``` +If you used `ZNT` before `v2.1.12`, remove old configuration files `~/.config/znt/*.conf` so that `ZNT` +can update them to the latest versions that support integration with `Zshrc`. If you used installer +then run it again (after the remove of configuration files). + ## Programming -The function n-list is used as follows: +The function `n-list` is used as follows: - n-list {element1} [element2] ... [elementN] +```zsh +n-list {element1} [element2] ... [elementN] +``` This is all that is needed to be done to have the features like ANSI coloring, incremental multi-word search, unique mode, horizontal scroll, non-selectable -elements (grepping is done outside n-list, see the tools for how it can be +elements (grepping is done outside `n-list`, see the tools for how it can be done). To set up non-selectable entries add their indices into array -NLIST_NONSELECTABLE_ELEMENTS: +`NLIST_NONSELECTABLE_ELEMENTS`: - typeset -a NLIST_NONSELECTABLE_ELEMENTS - NLIST_NONSELECTABLE_ELEMENTS=( 1 ) +```zsh +typeset -a NLIST_NONSELECTABLE_ELEMENTS +NLIST_NONSELECTABLE_ELEMENTS=( 1 ) +``` -Result is stored as $reply[REPLY] ($ isn't needed before REPLY because -of arithmetic context inside []). The returned array might be different from -input arguments as n-list can process them via incremental search or uniq -mode. $REPLY is the index in that possibly processed array. If $REPLY -equals -1 it means that no selection have been made (user quitted via q +Result is stored as `$reply[REPLY]` (`$` isn't needed before `REPLY` because +of arithmetic context inside `[]`). The returned array might be different from +input arguments as `n-list` can process them via incremental search or uniq +mode. `$REPLY` is the index in that possibly processed array. If `$REPLY` +equals `-1` it means that no selection have been made (user quitted via `q` key). -To set up entries that can be jumped to with [,] keys add their indices to -NLIST_HOP_INDEXES array: +To set up entries that can be jumped to with `[`,`]` keys add their indices to +`NLIST_HOP_INDEXES` array: - typeset -a NLIST_HOP_INDEXES - NLIST_HOP_INDEXES=( 1 10 ) +```zsh +typeset -a NLIST_HOP_INDEXES +NLIST_HOP_INDEXES=( 1 10 ) +``` -n-list can automatically colorize entries according to a Zsh pattern. +`n-list` can automatically colorize entries according to a `Zsh` pattern. Following example will colorize all numbers with blue: - local NLIST_COLORING_PATTERN="[0-9]##" - local NLIST_COLORING_COLOR=$'\x1b[00;34m' - local NLIST_COLORING_END_COLOR=$'\x1b[0m' - local NLIST_COLORING_MATCH_MULTIPLE=1 - n-list "This is a number 123" "This line too has a number: 456" +```zsh +local NLIST_COLORING_PATTERN="[0-9]##" +local NLIST_COLORING_COLOR=$'\x1b[00;34m' +local NLIST_COLORING_END_COLOR=$'\x1b[0m' +local NLIST_COLORING_MATCH_MULTIPLE=1 + +n-list "This is a number 123" "This line too has a number: 456" +``` -Blue is the default color, it doesn't have to be set. See zshexpn man page -for more information on Zsh patterns. Briefly, comparing to regular -expressions, (#s) is ^, (#e) is $, # is *, ## is +. Alternative -will work when in parenthesis, i.e. (a|b). BTW by using this method you can +Blue is the default color, it doesn't have to be set. See `zshexpn` man page +for more information on `Zsh` patterns. Briefly, comparing to regular +expressions, `(#s)` is `^`, `(#e)` is `$`, `#` is `*`, `##` is `+`. Alternative +will work when in parenthesis, i.e. `(a|b)`. BTW by using this method you can colorize output of the tools, via their config files (check out e.g. n-cd.conf, -it uses this). +it is using this). ## Performance -ZNT are fastest with Zsh before 5.0.6 and starting from 5.2 +`ZNT` are fastest with `Zsh` before `5.0.6` and starting from `5.2` + +## A tip + +Zsh plugins may look scary, as they seem to have some "architecture". In fact, what a plugin really is, is that: + +1. It has its directory added to `fpath` +2. It has any first `*.plugin.zsh` file sourced + +That's it. When one contributes to Oh-My-Zsh or creates a plugin for any plugin manager, he only needs to account for this. +The same with doing any non-typical Zsh Navigation Tools installation. + +## More + +- be aware of [this](https://github.com/psprint/zsh-navigation-tools/blob/f49f910d239ae5bc6e1a5bb34930307b4f4e3ffe/zsh-navigation-tools.plugin.zsh#L35-L49) + +## IRC Channel + +Channel `#zplugin@freenode` is a support place for all author's projects. Connect to: +[chat.freenode.net:6697](ircs://chat.freenode.net:6697/%23zplugin) (SSL) or [chat.freenode.net:6667](irc://chat.freenode.net:6667/%23zplugin) + and join #zplugin. + +Following is a quick access via Webchat [![IRC](https://kiwiirc.com/buttons/chat.freenode.net/zplugin.png)](https://kiwiirc.com/client/chat.freenode.net:+6697/#zplugin) + +# Fixing tmux, screen and linux vt + +If `TERM=screen-256color` (often a case for `tmux` and `screen` sessions) then +`ncv` terminfo capability will have `2`nd bit set. This in general means that +underline won't work. To fix this by creating your own `ncv=0`-equipped +terminfo file, run: + +```zsh +{ infocmp -x screen-256color; printf '\t%s\n' 'ncv@,'; } > /tmp/t && tic -x /tmp/t +``` + +A file will be created in directory `~/.terminfo` and will be automatically +used, `tmux` and `screen` will work. Similar is for Linux virtual terminal: + +```zsh +{ infocmp -x linux; printf '\t%s\n' 'ncv@,'; } > /tmp/t && tic -x /tmp/t +``` + +It will not display underline properly, but will instead highlight by a color, +which is quite nice. The same will not work for FreeBSD's vt, `ZNT` will detect +if that vt is used and will revert to highlighting elements via `reverse` mode. -vim:filetype=conf |