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-Z(1) User Commands Z(1)
-
-
-
-NAME
- z - jump around
-
-SYNOPSIS
- z [-chlrtx] [regex1 regex2 ... regexn]
-
-AVAILABILITY
- bash, zsh
-
-DESCRIPTION
- Tracks your most used directories, based on 'frecency'.
-
- After a short learning phase, z will take you to the most 'frecent'
- directory that matches ALL of the regexes given on the command line, in
- order.
-
- For example, z foo bar would match /foo/bar but not /bar/foo.
-
-OPTIONS
- -c restrict matches to subdirectories of the current directory
-
- -e echo the best match, don't cd
-
- -h show a brief help message
-
- -l list only
-
- -r match by rank only
-
- -t match by recent access only
-
- -x remove the current directory from the datafile
-
-EXAMPLES
- z foo cd to most frecent dir matching foo
-
- z foo bar cd to most frecent dir matching foo, then bar
-
- z -r foo cd to highest ranked dir matching foo
-
- z -t foo cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo
-
- z -l foo list all dirs matching foo (by frecency)
-
-NOTES
- Installation:
- Put something like this in your $HOME/.bashrc or $HOME/.zshrc:
-
- . /path/to/z.sh
-
- cd around for a while to build up the db.
-
- PROFIT!!
-
- Optionally:
- Set $_Z_CMD to change the command name (default z).
- Set $_Z_DATA to change the datafile (default $HOME/.z).
- Set $_Z_MAX_SCORE lower to age entries out faster (default
- 9000).
- Set $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS to prevent symlink resolution.
- Set $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND to handle PROMPT_COMMAND/precmd your-
- self.
- Set $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS to an array of directory trees to exclude.
- Set $_Z_OWNER to allow usage when in 'sudo -s' mode.
- (These settings should go in .bashrc/.zshrc before the line
- added above.)
- Install the provided man page z.1 somewhere in your MANPATH,
- like /usr/local/man/man1.
-
- Aging:
- The rank of directories maintained by z undergoes aging based on a sim-
- ple formula. The rank of each entry is incremented every time it is
- accessed. When the sum of ranks is over 9000, all ranks are multiplied
- by 0.99. Entries with a rank lower than 1 are forgotten.
-
- Frecency:
- Frecency is a portmanteau of 'recent' and 'frequency'. It is a weighted
- rank that depends on how often and how recently something occurred. As
- far as I know, Mozilla came up with the term.
-
- To z, a directory that has low ranking but has been accessed recently
- will quickly have higher rank than a directory accessed frequently a
- long time ago.
-
- Frecency is determined at runtime.
-
- Common:
- When multiple directories match all queries, and they all have a common
- prefix, z will cd to the shortest matching directory, without regard to
- priority. This has been in effect, if undocumented, for quite some
- time, but should probably be configurable or reconsidered.
-
- Tab Completion:
- z supports tab completion. After any number of arguments, press TAB to
- complete on directories that match each argument. Due to limitations of
- the completion implementations, only the last argument will be com-
- pleted in the shell.
-
- Internally, z decides you've requested a completion if the last argu-
- ment passed is an absolute path to an existing directory. This may
- cause unexpected behavior if the last argument to z begins with /.
-
-ENVIRONMENT
- A function _z() is defined.
-
- The contents of the variable $_Z_CMD is aliased to _z 2>&1. If not set,
- $_Z_CMD defaults to z.
-
- The environment variable $_Z_DATA can be used to control the datafile
- location. If it is not defined, the location defaults to $HOME/.z.
-
- The environment variable $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS can be set to prevent
- resolving of symlinks. If it is not set, symbolic links will be
- resolved when added to the datafile.
-
- In bash, z appends a command to the PROMPT_COMMAND environment variable
- to maintain its database. In zsh, z appends a function _z_precmd to the
- precmd_functions array.
-
- The environment variable $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND can be set if you want
- to handle PROMPT_COMMAND or precmd yourself.
-
- The environment variable $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS can be set to an array of
- directory trees to exclude from tracking. $HOME is always excluded.
- Directories must be full paths without trailing slashes.
-
- The environment variable $_Z_OWNER can be set to your username, to
- allow usage of z when your sudo environment keeps $HOME set.
-
-FILES
- Data is stored in $HOME/.z. This can be overridden by setting the
- $_Z_DATA environment variable. When initialized, z will raise an error
- if this path is a directory, and not function correctly.
-
- A man page (z.1) is provided.
-
-SEE ALSO
- regex(7), pushd, popd, autojump, cdargs
-
- Please file bugs at https://github.com/rupa/z/
-
-
-
-z January 2013 Z(1)